Ten easy ways to help Scotland’s wildlife

HALF of Scots want to do more to help our native wildlife, according to new figures.

NatureScot, formerly Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH), carried out its research during the pandemic, when more people visited nature reserves and green spaces in cities.

The Scottish Government agency has now come up with ten top tips to help Scots care for our wildlife:

1. Recycle your scraps – bruised or overly-soft fruit can be left out for badgers, foxes and birds. Cut fruit in half and leave on grass or spike on a tree branch. If cats or dogs are nearby, avoid grapes/dried fruit as this can cause them harm.
2. Be a lazy gardener – leaving some areas overgrown or filled with leaves and twigs gives insects, frogs, toads and small animals a quiet and cosy place to hide during the colder months. Leave your borders/herbaceous plants intact with seed heads – many insects overwinter in their hollow stems.
3. Enjoy nature on your doorstep – many of us discovered local walks, paths and parks during lockdown. There’s plenty of wildlife to spot, particularly in urban parks and local paths – from ducks to deer. If feeding ducks, avoid bread and instead try sweetcorn, porridge oats, defrosted frozen peas and bird seed.
4. Water, water everywhere – garden ponds can be a great water source but a prolonged freeze can mean problems for fish and hibernating frogs and newts. Gently crack the ice with a stick to make a hole, or float a ball in the water to help stop it freezing. A pond needn’t be a large outlay, even using an old washing up bowl of water or a deep saucer of water on a windowsill can help.
5. Help your feathered friends – erect bird houses and feeders, clean out existing ones and keep feeders regularly topped up. Other animals and insects also use the houses for shelter. If possible try to create a regular feeding schedule, and remember to provide water too. To attract a range of garden birds try putting out black sunflower seeds, sunflower hearts, quality peanuts, nyjer seed and/or high-energy seed mixes.
6. Keep a lookout – contribute to nature surveys by submitting sightings of birds, animals and plants, or report invasive non-native species. It’s easy and fun – plus many can be done via your smart phone.
7. Volunteer time for nature – plenty of organisations would love your help but much volunteering is suspended unless within current Covid restrictions. Search for current opportunities or consider what you could do once restrictions ease.
8. Know it’s good for you – if working from home, take time out each day for a walk, bike ride or even just a mindful minute. You won’t regret it. Healthy people need healthy nature. By protecting nature, nature protects us.
9. Learn outdoors – most of us want our kids to spend more time outdoors. Try a nature hunt, spot the frost patterns on leaves and spider webs, make snow angels, download plant or bird ID apps or simply notice the seasonal changes.
10. Keep it going – following our tips can really help nature, both now and in the future. As well as making space for nature in your home and life, you can also help fight climate change, helping to ensure a healthier and greener Scotland.

The agency has posted further tips on its website.

Read more stories on Scottish Field’s wildlife pages.